There is one rebel group in Syria that is 100% reliable, the Kurds! They
are fighting ISIS to a standstill with nothing but small arms and guts. With a
little help they could really regain some ground. However, right now they are
on a US State Department list of terrorist organizations because of their
guerrilla war of independence against Turkey. At a minimum we should take all
the Kurdish groups off the terrorist lists. While the Turks would be very
unhappy with the US if we armed the Syrian Kurds, I don't think we have any
reason to care about hurting their feelings. They won't let us use our own
airbase at Incerlik to fight ISIS. If we promise the Kurds they can keep what
they take, they might be willing to fight further away from their traditional
turf. Longer term, I think a lot of people in the ethnic stew of the Middle
East might actually like to be under Kurdish administration. They certainly do
a better job in their provinces in Iraq than most of the other countries in the
area. By Middle Eastern standards, they are religiously tolerant, democratic,
pro-American and even pro-Israeli. The only drawback is that arming the Kurds
could lead to an independent Kurdistan. The Kurds got screwed when the post
World War I borders were drawn. There are 40 million Kurds, but no Kurdistan.
Kurdish independence would require redrawing the sacred boundaries. Since we
obviously don't care about the territorial integrity of the Ukraine, why should
we care about the territorial integrity of Syria and Iraq?